Several studies note among the obstacles for rural women’s empowerment the overburdening of domestic responsibilities and child care, together with insufficient technical preparation and sexist stereotypes, which decrease their possibilities of going on to posts with greater complexity and better wages. Some of the studies place special emphasis on the need for a rural development and not just agricultural and livestock focus. This is why the public policies must better coordinate the provincial, gender and youth variables to study in depth the specific factors that can be determining in the localities the gender-based gaps and the falling behind that rural women experience, among them the young women, in their empowerment. Actions that deal with the solution of the conflict between the public and the private, a phenomenon that is significantly limited to women’s participation, must also be incorporated. The productive entities can play a relevant role in the promotion of new means of coordination between work and family life, as well as in access to employment and equal participation. On the other hand, the training and cultural transformation must continue being a prioritised activity in a world where the patriarchal culture is so rooted.